Friday, October 3, 2014

The Challenges of working with English Language Learning (ELL) students


Let’s take a second to reflect…
  • Have you ever had a child walk into your class that doesn't speak primarily English?
  • Have you ever had a child walk into your class that speaks a language you may have never heard of?
  • What strategies did you use to help this child and their family feel welcomed?
  • Did you feel confident in knowing what to do with this student or did you feel like it was the ESL teacher’s job to help them?
  • Does your county have sufficient resources such as interpreters for various languages?

            These questions led me to identifying a challenge in my school system.  I often hear teachers saying that a child needs special education when they are an English Language Learner and often times especially in preschool that is not true. A challenge that I see educators with educators is over identifying students as needing special education.  I became interested in this topic last year when I realized there were limited services available for those families who speak a different language. I was able to put together a social for the Spanish speaking families which you can read in the previous blog post and share important information that some families didn't know were available. I hope to seek a solution for what factors teachers identify before referring students for special education and what inclusion strategies they are implementing. Building the trust of a family assimilating into the American culture is very important to me.
The whole reason that I became a Speech and Language Pathologist is because I believe that everyone deserves a voice. These families deserve to be included and offered that most ethical solutions for success. With the rise of ELL students entering school at a younger age there needs to be a protocol or checklist that teachers can use to identify if the child is demonstrating a disorder or a difference in their expressive and receptive language abilities. Teachers have to be given proper and effective training on working with these families. I truly believe that it is up to the administration to make a plan on how they will include ELL students and their families and implement that plan through teachers, therapist and other staff who directly work with these students.

How do you include ELL families in your classroom?

What factors do you look for before determining that these students need special education services?

Resources
Reeves, A & Van Tuyle, V (2014) Preparing Principals for Success with English
Language Learners Challenges and Opportunities in Illinois. International Journal of Education Leadership Preparation, 9 (1)

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